Section 05: User Research & Validation Plan
This plan outlines a structured approach to validate the SkillSwap concept through user research and experiments. By testing core assumptions early, we mitigate risks before investing in development. Focus on suburban homeowners (ages 35-65), retirees, and young families in pilot communities. Total timeline: 8 weeks, with a budget of $2,000-$3,000 for incentives, ads, and tools.
1. Key Assumptions to Validate
Critical assumptions are categorized by problem, solution, and business. We prioritize high-risk items with targeted evidence thresholds to confirm viability.
2. Customer Discovery Interview Guide
60-90 minute semi-structured interviews with 20-30 participants (10 primary, 10 secondary, 10 tertiary personas). Recruit via Nextdoor, HOA newsletters, LinkedIn (target suburban groups), and Reddit (r/homeowners, r/retirement). Incentive: $50 Amazon gift card. Record with permission using Otter.ai; use template for quotes on pains, reactions, and pricing.
- Tell me about your neighborhood and daily life as a [homeowner/retiree/parent].
- How long have you lived here? What community activities do you participate in?
- What are your biggest challenges with local connections or getting help around home?
- Walk me through the last time you needed help with a skill like [home repair/tutoring/tech support].
- How often does this happen (e.g., monthly, seasonally)?
- What triggers it? How much time or frustration does it cause?
- How does it make you feel (e.g., stressed about costs, isolated)?
- What's the worst part? How much time/money have you spent on similar issues lately?
- Have you asked neighbors for help? Why or why not?
- What tools or methods do you use now (e.g., Nextdoor, TaskRabbit, asking friends)?
- What do you like about them? What frustrates you most?
- Have you tried time banks or skill-sharing groups? Why did/didn't it work?
- What would make you switch to a better option (e.g., trust features, ease)?
- If there was an app to swap skills with neighbors using time credits (1 hour given = 1 earned, no money), what would excite you?
- How valuable would features like AI matching, vouches, or community challenges be?
- What concerns (e.g., safety, skill quality) would you have?
- What must it have for you to try (e.g., privacy, mobile app)?
- Would you pay $4.99/month for unlimited swaps? For community plans at $99?
- Who else (e.g., HOA) would need to approve?
- On a 1-10 scale, how painful is getting local skill help?
- Would you beta test SkillSwap? (Collect contact info)
- Who else in your network should I talk to?
3. Survey Design
Distribute via Google Forms/Typeform to 200+ respondents through HOA emails, Facebook Groups, and Reddit. Aim for 50% response rate from screened users.
1. What best describes you? [ ] Suburban homeowner (35-65) [ ] Retiree [ ] Young family parent [ ] Other: ___
2. Have you needed neighbor help for skills (e.g., repairs, tutoring) in the last year? [ ] Yes, multiple times [ ] Yes, once [ ] No, but would like to [ ] No
3. How do you currently get local help? [ ] Professional services [ ] Ask friends/Nextdoor [ ] Craigslist [ ] Time banks [ ] Other: ___
4. On 1-10, how painful is affording/receiving skill help locally? [Scale]
5. How often do you have unused skills to share (e.g., gardening, tech)? [ ] Weekly [ ] Monthly [ ] Rarely [ ] Never
6. Neighborhood size? [ ] <50 homes [ ] 50-200 [ ] 200+
7. Budget for community tools? [ ] $0 [ ] $1-10/month [ ] $10-50/month [ ] $50+
8. Interested in 30-min interview? ($50 gift) [ ] Yes, email: ___ [ ] No
- Problem: Frequency of needs (e.g., % needing repairs quarterly).
- Solutions: Rate satisfaction with alternatives (1-10); test messages like "Swap skills, build community."
- Pricing: Van Westendorp (At what price too cheap/expensive? e.g., $0-10/month).
- Demographics: Age, income, community involvement for segmentation.
- Open: "Describe ideal skill exchange platform."
4. Landing Page Validation Experiment
Build with Carrd or Webflow: Describe SkillSwap (hyperlocal skill swaps via time credits), value prop ("Help neighbors, get help back – free!"), signup for waitlist. Drive 1,000+ visitors via $500 Facebook/Nextdoor ads targeting suburban zip codes.
1. "Swap Skills with Neighbors – Trade Lawn Care for Tutoring, No Cash Needed!"
2. "Build Community: Exchange Your Expertise Locally with Time Credits."
3. "Unlock Hidden Talents in Your Neighborhood – Start Swapping Today."
Metrics: Visitors, bounce rate (<50%), signup rate (>5%, 50+ emails), pricing clicks (fake tiers: Free, $4.99 Premium). Success: >5% signup, low bounces. Tools: Google Analytics.
5. Prototype Testing Plan
Test core flows (profile, matching, credits) with 10-20 users from interviews.
Google Form for skill input; manually match/simulate credits via email. Cost: $0 + 20 hours. Timeline: 2 weeks. Best for demand validation.
Founder facilitates 5-10 exchanges high-touch. Learn nuances. Cost: $0 + time. Timeline: 4 weeks. Ideal for trust insights.
Figma mockup of app flows. Test navigation. Cost: $300 (tools). Timeline: 1 week. Quick UX feedback.
Recommended: Start with Wizard of Oz for low-cost learning on matching/credits, then Concierge for real exchanges. Measure NPS >40, completion rate >70%.
6. Fake Door & Pre-Order Tests
Integrate into landing page or prototype.
7. Validation Experiment Timeline
8-week plan with weekly checkpoints. Assign founder/community lead.
- Conduct 10-15 interviews (mix personas).
- Launch screening survey (200 responses via HOAs/Reddit).
- Analyze for patterns; invalidate 20%+ assumptions if unmet.
- Build/test landing page A/B ($500 ads).
- Run validation survey on respondents.
- Target 100 waitlist signups; follow up 20 for feedback.
- 10 pricing interviews + Van Westendorp survey.
- Test fake door/pre-orders on landing traffic.
- Secure 5+ pre-orders at $4.99.
- Launch Wizard of Oz for 10-20 users.
- Deliver simulated exchanges; collect NPS/feedback.
- Iterate value prop; synthesize insights.
Go/No-Go Criteria: Proceed if 80% metrics met; pivot if <50% (e.g., refine trust features).
8. User Research Synthesis Template
Post-validation document (Google Doc) to inform MVP roadmap.
- Top 3 pains: E.g., Cost barriers, trust issues, isolation.
- User quotes: "I'd love to trade my cooking for yard help, but who to ask?"
- Unexpected: Urban users more interested than assumed.
- Wrong assumptions: E.g., Retirees less tech-averse.
- Compelling features: Vouches, AI matching.
- Ignored: Leaderboards (privacy concerns).
- UX issues: Calendar integration needed.
- Integrations: HOA tools.
- Optimal: $4.99 (too cheap <$2, too expensive >$10).
- Sensitivity: Retirees prefer free; families okay with premium.
- Anchors: Compare to Nextdoor ($0) or TaskRabbit ($50/hr).
- Model: Freemium favored 75%.
- Hangouts: Nextdoor, HOA meetings.
- Discovery: Referrals (80% preference).
- Decisions: Individual for free; group for premium.
- Objections: Safety (mitigate with vouches).
Next Steps: Kick off interviews Week 1; review synthesis by Week 9 for go/no-go. This plan ensures data-driven pivot before $300K build.