User Research & Validation Plan
Objective
Validate LocalPerks' coalition loyalty model through structured user research to confirm demand from both local businesses and consumers, test key assumptions about participation incentives, and refine the value proposition before significant development investment.
1. Key Assumptions to Validate
Problem Assumptions
| Assumption | Risk if Wrong | Validation Method | Target Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Local businesses feel they can't compete with chain loyalty programs | High | Interviews, surveys | 80%+ confirm competitive disadvantage |
| Businesses currently use fragmented, ineffective loyalty solutions | High | Interviews, competitive analysis | 70%+ use punch cards or basic digital systems |
| Consumers want to support local but chain rewards create switching friction | Critical | Consumer interviews, surveys | 60%+ express preference for local but cite rewards as barrier |
| Local spending doesn't accumulate into meaningful benefits | Medium | Consumer spending analysis | 50%+ of local spending at non-chain businesses |
| Business associations want to promote local commerce | High | Association interviews | 70%+ express strong interest in coalition model |
Solution Assumptions
| Assumption | Risk if Wrong | Validation Method | Target Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Businesses will join a coalition loyalty program | Critical | Pilot enrollment, interviews | 20+ businesses per neighborhood pilot |
| Consumers will download and use a local loyalty app | Critical | Landing page, prototype testing | 5%+ signup rate, 500+ downloads in pilot |
| Cross-business redemptions will drive incremental sales | High | Pilot data analysis | 30%+ of redemptions at different businesses |
| Businesses will pay $29-$59/month for the service | High | Pricing interviews, pre-orders | 60%+ acceptance at target price points |
| QR code/phone number system will be easy to use | Medium | Prototype testing | 90%+ success rate in first attempt |
| Businesses will actively promote the coalition | Medium | Pilot observation, surveys | 50%+ participate in joint promotions |
Business Assumptions
| Assumption | Risk if Wrong | Validation Method | Target Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Businesses will see ROI through new customer acquisition | Critical | Pilot data, business interviews | 70%+ report new customers from coalition |
| 5% redemption fee is acceptable to businesses | High | Pricing interviews, pilot feedback | 80%+ acceptance of fee structure |
| Business associations will pay $199/month for coalition license | Medium | Association interviews, pilot pricing | 5+ associations commit at target price |
| Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) will be <$200 per business | High | Pilot sales data, channel testing | Actual CAC <$200 in pilot neighborhoods |
| Consumer CAC will be <$10 per user | High | Ad testing, referral data | Actual CAC <$10 in pilot campaigns |
2. Customer Discovery Interview Guide
Interview Framework (60-90 minutes)
Part 1: Background & Context (10 min)
- Tell me about your business - what do you do, how long have you been here?
- What's your typical customer like? How often do they visit?
- What are your biggest challenges in attracting and retaining customers?
- How do you currently compete with chains like Starbucks or national brands?
- What's your average transaction value and customer lifetime value?
Part 2: Problem Exploration (20 min)
- Walk me through the last time you lost a customer to a chain competitor. What happened?
- How often do you see customers choose chains over you because of their loyalty programs?
- What loyalty or rewards programs do you currently use? How effective are they?
- How much time do you spend managing your current loyalty system each week?
- What's the most frustrating part about your current loyalty solution?
- If you could wave a magic wand, what would your ideal loyalty program do?
- How much would you estimate you lose annually to chain competitors because of their loyalty programs?
Part 3: Current Solutions (15 min)
- What tools or methods do you currently use to build customer loyalty?
- What do you like about your current system? What don't you like?
- Have you ever tried a digital loyalty program? What was your experience?
- How much do you spend monthly on loyalty-related activities?
- What would make you switch to a new loyalty solution?
- How important is it that your loyalty program integrates with your POS system?
Part 4: Coalition Concept Exploration (15 min)
- If I told you there was a way to offer rewards that work across multiple local businesses in your area, what would be most valuable about that?
- How would you feel about customers earning points at your business and redeeming them at other local businesses?
- What concerns would you have about joining a coalition loyalty program?
- How important is it that you can set your own earn/redeem rates?
- What would make you more likely to participate - financial incentives, marketing support, or something else?
- How much would you be willing to pay monthly for a coalition loyalty program?
- What features would be essential for you to try this?
Part 5: Wrap-up (10 min)
- On a scale of 1-10, how painful is the loyalty program problem for you?
- What would need to be true for you to try LocalPerks?
- Would you be interested in being part of our pilot program?
- Who else should I talk to about this?
- Any final thoughts or concerns about the coalition concept?
Interview Logistics
- Target interviews: 30-40 minimum (20 businesses, 10 consumers, 5 associations)
- Persona mix: Coffee shops, bookstores, restaurants, boutiques, service businesses
- Recruitment channels:
- Main Street business associations
- Local chambers of commerce
- Facebook groups for small business owners
- Nextdoor and local subreddits
- Warm intros from pilot neighborhood contacts
- Incentive: $50 gift card to their business or a free month of service
- Recording: Ask permission, use Otter.ai or similar for transcription
- Note-taking template: Problem quotes, solution reactions, pricing signals, concerns
Consumer Interview Guide (30-45 minutes)
Consumer-Specific Questions
- How often do you shop at local businesses vs. chains? What influences your choice?
- What loyalty programs do you currently use? Which ones do you like best?
- How many loyalty apps do you have on your phone right now?
- What's frustrating about current loyalty programs?
- How often do you forget to use your loyalty cards or apps?
- What would make you more likely to choose local businesses over chains?
- If you could earn rewards at one local business and redeem them at another, how valuable would that be?
- What types of rewards would motivate you to shop local more often?
- How much would you be willing to spend to earn meaningful rewards at local businesses?
- What would make you download and use a new loyalty app?
3. Survey Design
Business Screening Survey (8 questions)
Purpose: Identify qualified local businesses for deeper research
- What type of business do you own or manage?
Coffee shop/cafe Bookstore Restaurant Boutique/retail Service business (salon, gym, etc.) Other: ________
- How many locations does your business have?
1 2-5 6+
- Do you currently offer any type of loyalty or rewards program?
Yes, a formal program Yes, informal (punch cards, etc.) No
- How many customers visit your business weekly?
Less than 100 100-500 500-1,000 1,000+
- On a scale of 1-10, how important is customer loyalty to your business?
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
- How much do you currently spend monthly on loyalty-related activities?
$0 (DIY only) $1-$100 $100-$500 $500+
- Would you be interested in a 30-minute interview about loyalty programs? ($50 gift card)
Yes, contact me at: ________ No
- What's your biggest challenge with customer retention?
Consumer Validation Survey (15 questions)
Purpose: Quantify consumer interest in coalition loyalty programs
- How often do you shop at local businesses (vs. chains)?
Always Often Sometimes Rarely Never
- What's the main reason you choose local businesses?
Support local economy Unique products/services Better customer service Convenience Other: ________
- What loyalty programs do you currently use?
Starbucks Target Amazon Prime Local business programs None Other: ________
- How many loyalty apps do you have on your phone?
0 1-3 4-6 7+
- How often do you forget to use your loyalty cards/apps?
Never Rarely Sometimes Often Always
- What would make you more likely to choose local businesses over chains?
Better rewards Unified loyalty program Personalized offers Community benefits Other: ________
- How valuable would it be to earn rewards at one local business and redeem them at another?
Very valuable Somewhat valuable Neutral Not valuable
- What types of rewards would motivate you to shop local more often?
Free products/services Discounts Exclusive experiences Donations to local causes Other: ________
- How much would you be willing to spend monthly at local businesses to earn meaningful rewards?
$0-$50 $50-$100 $100-$200 $200+
- What would make you download and use a new loyalty app?
Works with all my favorite local businesses Easy to use Valuable rewards No ads Other: ________
- Would you be interested in a loyalty program that works across multiple local businesses in your area?
Yes, definitely Maybe No
4. Landing Page Validation Experiment
Experiment Design
Goal: Validate consumer demand and business interest before building the full platform
Setup:
- Create landing pages for both business and consumer audiences
- Clear value proposition highlighting coalition benefits
- Email signup for waitlist (separate lists for businesses and consumers)
- Optional: Add pricing tiers (fake door test for businesses)
- Drive traffic via targeted ads and organic channels
Headlines to Test (A/B):
Consumer Headlines:
- "Earn rewards at all your favorite local businesses - one app, one balance"
- "Support local and get rewarded - the loyalty program for your neighborhood"
- "Why should chains have all the rewards? Get local perks you'll actually use"
Business Headlines:
- "Join forces with local businesses to compete with chains"
- "The loyalty program that brings customers to your door - and your neighbors'
- "Offer rewards that work across your whole neighborhood"
Metrics to Track:
- Unique visitors (separate for business and consumer pages)
- Time on page (target: >1 minute)
- Scroll depth (target: 70%+ see pricing)
- Waitlist signup rate (target: >5%)
- Click-through on pricing (if showing)
- Traffic sources (which channels perform best)
Success Criteria:
- 1,000+ visitors per page in 2 weeks
- 5%+ signup rate (50+ emails per audience)
- Email quality: <10% bounce rate
- Business page: 10+ inquiries about pilot participation
- Consumer page: 100+ waitlist signups
Landing Page Wireframe
LocalPerks
The loyalty program for your neighborhood
For Businesses
Join forces with local businesses to offer rewards that compete with chains.
- Sign up in 10 minutes
- No hardware required
- Set your own earn/redeem rates
- Access to coalition customers
For Consumers
Earn rewards at all your favorite local businesses - one app, one balance.
- Points earned everywhere
- Redeem at any local business
- Discover new local favorites
- Special member-only offers
How It Works
Join your local coalition
Earn points at any business
Redeem anywhere in your neighborhood
Join the Waitlist
Be the first to know when LocalPerks launches in your neighborhood
5. Prototype Testing Plan
Option A: Wizard of Oz (Manual) Prototype
Approach:
- Create Google Forms for business signup and customer registration
- Manually track points using a spreadsheet
- Send weekly statements via email
- Handle redemptions manually (coordinate with businesses)
- Use existing payment systems for settlements
Metrics to Track:
- Business signup conversion rate
- Customer registration rate
- Points earned per customer
- Cross-business redemption rate
- Business satisfaction (NPS)
- Customer satisfaction (NPS)
- Manual effort required per transaction
Pros:
- Zero development cost
- Maximizes learning before building
- Builds relationships with pilot businesses
- Validates core workflows
Cons:
- High manual effort
- Limited scalability
- Potential for errors
- Doesn't test technical integrations
Recommended Workflow:
- Business signs up via Google Form (collects business info, earn/redeem rates)
- Customer downloads "app" (actually a web view with QR code)
- Customer makes purchase, shows QR code to business
- Business records transaction via Google Form
- System (spreadsheet) calculates points
- Weekly email sent to customer with point balance and redemption options
- Customer redeems points at any business (business records via form)
- Monthly settlement calculated and processed via existing payment systems
Option B: Concierge MVP
Approach:
- High-touch service for 10-20 pilot businesses
- Founder personally onboards each business
- Manual point tracking with regular check-ins
- Personalized customer service for all users
- Weekly feedback sessions with businesses
Metrics to Track:
- Business retention rate
- Customer engagement (visits per week)
- Feature requests and pain points
- Time spent per business onboarding
- Customer support volume
- Qualitative feedback on coalition value
Pros:
- Deep learning about business needs
- Builds strong relationships
- Validates high-touch model
- Can test premium features
Cons:
- Very time-intensive
- Not scalable
- Founder-dependent
- Limited technical validation
Option C: Clickable Prototype
Approach:
- Create interactive mockups in Figma or Framer
- Simulate key workflows (signup, earning, redeeming)
- Test with 20-30 users (businesses and consumers)
- Measure task completion and satisfaction
- No backend functionality
Metrics to Track:
- Task completion rate
- Time to complete key tasks
- System Usability Scale (SUS) score
- Feature importance ranking
- User feedback on specific screens
- Drop-off points in workflow
Pros:
- Tests actual user interface
- Relatively quick to build
- Can test multiple variations
- Good for investor demos
Cons:
- No real functionality
- Doesn't test business workflows
- Limited learning about actual usage
- Can't test network effects
Recommended Prototype Screens:
Business Signup
Customer Home
QR Scanning
Redemption Flow
Business Dashboard
Recommended Approach
Start with Option A (Wizard of Oz) for the first 2-3 pilot neighborhoods to:
- Validate the core coalition model
- Test cross-business redemption behavior
- Learn about business operations and pain points
- Build relationships with pilot businesses
- Gather real usage data to inform product development
After 4-6 weeks, transition to a hybrid approach:
- Build minimal technical components (QR code generation, basic dashboard)
- Maintain manual processes for complex workflows (settlement, disputes)
- Continue high-touch support for pilot businesses
- Use learnings to prioritize development roadmap
6. Fake Door & Pre-Order Tests
Business Fake Door Test
Design:
- Add "Join LocalPerks" button to business landing page
- Button leads to pricing page with 3 tiers
- Each tier shows features and monthly price
- "Sign Up" button on each tier (fake door)
- Clicking shows: "Pilot program full - join waitlist"
- Collect email for notification when pilot opens
Pricing Tiers to Test:
| Tier | Price | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Basic | $29/month | Participate in coalition, basic dashboard |
| Pro | $59/month | Marketing tools, analytics, featured placement |
| Enterprise | Custom | Multi-location, API access, dedicated support |
Success Metrics:
- Click rate on "Join LocalPerks" button: >10% of visitors
- Click-through rate on pricing page: >30% of button clickers
- Tier selection distribution (which tiers get most interest)
- Waitlist signup rate: >50% of pricing page visitors
- Qualitative feedback from businesses who click
Implementation:
- Create business landing page with coalition value proposition
- Add prominent "Join LocalPerks" CTA button
- Create pricing page with 3 tiers (use Stripe fake door for payment)
- Set up waitlist collection form
- Drive traffic via LinkedIn ads, local business groups, chambers of commerce
- Follow up with businesses who click for interviews
- Analyze results after 2 weeks and 500+ visitors
Consumer Pre-Order Test
Design:
- Add "Early Access" section to consumer landing page
- Offer 50% discount for first 100 users ($5 instead of $10)
- Collect payment via Stripe (real charge, refundable if not launched)
- Show countdown: "Only 87 spots left at this price"
- After payment, show: "We'll notify you when we launch in your area"
- Follow up with survey about their local shopping habits
Success Metrics:
- Click rate on "Get Early Access" button: >15% of visitors
- Conversion to payment: >2% of visitors
- Refund rate after launch: <20%
- Survey completion rate: >80% of payers
- Average order value (if testing different price points)
Implementation:
- Create consumer landing page with coalition benefits
- Add "Early Access" section with discount offer
- Set up Stripe payment integration (real charges)
- Create confirmation page with survey link
- Drive traffic via Facebook/Instagram ads targeting local shoppers
- Follow up with survey to understand motivations
- Analyze results after 2 weeks and 1,000+ visitors
Follow-up Survey Questions:
- What motivated you to sign up for early access?
- How often do you shop at local businesses?
- What types of local businesses do you frequent most?
- What would make you use this app regularly?
- What concerns do you have about a coalition loyalty program?
- How much do you typically spend monthly at local businesses?
- Would you be willing to refer friends to this program?
7. Validation Experiment Timeline
8-Week Validation Plan
| Week | Business Activities | Consumer Activities | Association Activities | Success Metrics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1 |
Launch business landing page
Start business screening survey (target 200 responses)
Conduct first 5 business interviews
|
Launch consumer landing page
Start consumer screening survey (target 300 responses)
|
Identify 3-5 pilot neighborhoods
Contact local business associations
|
• 200+ business survey responses
• 300+ consumer survey responses
• 5 business interviews completed
|
| Week 2 |
Launch business fake door test
Conduct 10 more business interviews
Analyze survey data for patterns
|
Launch consumer pre-order test
Conduct first 5 consumer interviews
Start ad campaigns ($200 budget)
|
Conduct 3 association interviews
Secure first pilot neighborhood commitment
|
• 15 business interviews completed
• 50+ business fake door clicks
• 5 consumer interviews completed
• 1 pilot neighborhood secured
|
| Week 3 |
Follow up with fake door clickers
Conduct pricing interviews (10 businesses)
Start Wizard of Oz prototype setup
|
Follow up with pre-order customers
Conduct 5 more consumer interviews
Increase ad spend to $500
|
Finalize pilot neighborhood agreements
Plan joint launch event
|
• 10 pricing interviews completed
• 20+ pre-order customers
• 10 consumer interviews completed
• 2 pilot neighborhoods secured
|
| Week 4 |
Onboard first 10 pilot businesses
Train businesses on Wizard of Oz process
Launch business dashboard prototype
|
Launch consumer app prototype (clickable)
Test with 20 consumers
Refine based on feedback
|
Host kickoff meeting with associations
Coordinate joint marketing
|
• 10 pilot businesses onboarded
• 20 consumer prototype tests completed
• SUS score >70 for consumer app
• 3 associations actively participating
|
| Week 5 |
Launch Wizard of Oz pilot
Monitor first transactions
Weekly check-ins with businesses
|
Launch consumer pilot (first 50 users)
Track app usage and engagement
First redemptions (manual processing)
|
Monitor coalition performance
Provide support to businesses
|
• 50+ transactions processed
• 50 consumer pilot users
• First cross-business redemption
• Business NPS >40
|
| Week 6 |
Analyze pilot data
Identify friction points
Conduct business feedback sessions
|
Conduct consumer feedback sessions
Measure retention after 1 week
Track redemption patterns
|
Share pilot results with associations
Plan expansion to new neighborhoods
|
• 200+ transactions processed
• 30%+ cross-business redemptions
• Consumer NPS >50
• Business retention 100%
|
| Week 7 |
Iterate based on feedback
Add 5 more businesses to pilot
Test new features (e.g., joint promotions)
|
Add 50 more pilot users
Test referral program
Measure 2-week retention
|
Host coalition networking event
Gather testimonials
|
• 15 pilot businesses
• 100 pilot consumers
• 40%+ cross-business redemptions
• Referral rate >20%
|
| Week 8 |
Final business feedback sessions
Measure business satisfaction
Document pilot results
|
Final consumer feedback sessions
Measure 4-week retention
Calculate customer lifetime value
|
Present results to associations
Plan next phase expansion
|
• Business NPS >50
• Consumer 4-week retention >40%
• Cross-business redemption rate >35%
• Go/No-Go decision made
|
Go/No-Go Decision Criteria
| Metric | Target | Actual | Pass? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business interviews - problem validation | 80%+ confirm loyalty program pain | ||
| Business fake door click rate | >10% of visitors | ||
| Consumer pre-order conversion | >2% of visitors | ||
| Pilot businesses enrolled | 15+ | ||
| Pilot consumers enrolled | 100+ | ||